Tuesday, December 24, 2019

Teens Who Suffer Dating Abuse - 952 Words

By Shari Keller Your teenage grandchild is explosive over trivial issues or the social butterfly has less friends. Many grandparents today find themselves with a single parent child moving back home, placing the burden of being both parent and grandparent on the Baby-Boomer. The grandparent notices changes in the teen due to daily contact. These changes should never be dismissed or ignored. The statistics on dating violence are staggering: †¢ Roughly 1.5 million high school boys and girls in the U.S. admit to being intentionally hit or physically harmed in the last year by someone they are romantically involved with. 33% of adolescents in America are victims to sexual, physical, verbal, or emotional dating abuse. (The NO MORE†¦show more content†¦(Fifth Pacific Companies, Inc. (Liz Claiborne, Inc.), Conducted by Teen Research Unlimited â€Å"Troubled Economy Linked to High Levels of Teen Dating Violence Abuse Survey https://www.breakthecycle.org/surveys. Dating violence takes place in person or electronically. Social media has increased the opportunity for the abuser to inflict verbal and emotional abuse on the teen where they should be safest, their own home. Recognizing changes, isolation from friends and family, emotional changes, spiraling from upbeat to sadness, constant communication by phone or text regarding the teen’s activities or whereabouts, sudden changes in appearance or quickly b ecoming defensive over the boy/girlfriend can be warning signs. Symptoms of depression, anxiety may manifest. The teen may suddenly start smoking, drinking, and experimenting with drugs. Antisocial behavior may be observed and thoughts of suicide can manifest through art, selective music playlist or in journaling. Not confiding in the parent may include but not limited to shame, embarrassment, fear of having to break up or fear of retaliation from the soul mate for telling someone. Teens experiencing infatuation find it hard to know whether it is jealousy or love that drives the other person. Sadly, many do notShow MoreRelatedTeenage Dating : A Dating Relationship1081 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage Dating Abuse In a dating relationship, teenagers may experience some form of abuse. This can involve physical, emotional, psychological, or sexual abuse and other dangerous behaviors. Dating abuse happens in both gay and straight relationships. Either a male or female can be the victim of dating abuse. Dating abuse is never the victim s fault. No one deserves to be a victim of dating abuse. Nothing you wear, do, or say gives another person the right to hurt you. People who commit dating abuseRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Domestic Violence1098 Words   |  5 Pagesphysical, or stalking by an intimate partner (Prevent Domestic Violence in Your Community, 2014). 85% of women are victims of domestic violence.1/3 of American women and  ¼ of women worldwide will experience domestic/dating violence in their lifetime. (11 Facts About Domestic And Dating Violence, 2014) Domestic violence is a pattern of coercive and assaultive behaviors that include physical, sexual, verbal, and psychological attacks and economic coercion that adults or adolescents use against theirRead MoreA Review of Three Articles on Domestic Violence Essay examples885 Words   |  4 Pagessilent, ugly side of dating and people do not like to talk about it. Due to the fact that domestic violence is becoming more common over the years warrants more and more research to help with the ongoing problem. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Why do men in the United States resort to domestic violence? Domestic violence is an intense or furious often-destructive action or force within the household. Domestic violence is measured by any physical or verbal abuse. This abuse could be used againstRead MoreEssay about date violence1678 Words   |  7 Pagesthoroughly studied hundreds of such cases, Sigmund Freud arrived to a conclusion, that many of the psychological problems of adults are triggered by some unpleasant events, that occurred during their childhood or youth. Such violent acts as rape, physical abuse, or verbal offences, when encountered by an adolescent, may irreparably damage his or her further life as an adult. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Even though contemporary psychologists disagree with Freud on many occasions and challenge assumptionsRead MoreEssay on struggle for independance1103 Words   |  5 Pagesare particularly vulnerable. A recent article in Ebony magazine recounts a young womans traumatic experience-a horrible memory she will carry for the rest of her life--the night she was date raped. She was victimized by a former boyfriend who wanted a last moment of their past relationship. They had recently broken up and although she was reluctant to see him again, he pleaded with her to go out one last time so they could end on good terms (The Truth 112). As he had always done inRead MoreTeenage Dating Violence And Prevention2041 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Nearly 1.5 million high school students across the country experience physical violence at the hands of a dating partner each year† (Duret). Teenage dating violence is on the rise. Due to recent advances in technology, abuse issues are more prevalent; technology allows room for students to lash out over text messaging and through social media. However, teen violence can be prevented. The government has established laws and campaigns to educate and protect victims. Teenagers go through many changesRead MoreADOLESCENT DEPRESSION1008 Words   |  5 Pagespresent an opportunity for personal growth and improvement. However, when sadness persists and impairs daily life, it may be an indication of a depressive disorder it comes to no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths in youths aged 15 to 19 than cardiovascular disease or cancer. Despite this increased suicide rate, depression in this age group is greatly underdiagnosed and leads to serious difficultiesRead MoreHarmful Relationships : Dating Abuse2017 Words   |  9 Pages Harmful Relationships: Dating Abuse Introduction I have fallen in love once, but it wasn’t your ideal love story. The guy I was in love with, seemed harmless when I first became involved with him. However, as the relationship grew, he began to abuse me: emotionally and physically. I was terrified, as he began to holler deleterious phrases and names at me, along with leaving bruises on my body. Who could I have turned to? What if he continues to hurt me, or even exceed the damage he’s already doneRead MoreThe Effects Of Dating Abuse On Young Adolecents Today1929 Words   |  8 Pagesto abuse me: emotionally and physically. I was terrified, as he began to holler hurtful phrases and names at me, along with leaving bruises on my body. Who could I have turned to? What if he continues to hurt me, or even exceed what damage he’s already done if I were to tell anyone? Empathy and compassion should be directed towards this issue because dating abuse is a continuous event that is still occuring to young adolecents today . One of the many problems in the world is that dating abuse is prominentRead MoreDomestic Violence in the United States1516 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence affects a large amount of relationships in the United States each year. As the times have changed, abuse has become less accepted as a normal occurrence, and society has begun working together to provide awareness towards violence in intimate partner relationships. â€Å"Problems of family violence are potentially the most destructive in our society† (Kurland 23). Domestic violence is a problem that begins in the home, and spreads to affect the world around it. Violence is present in

Teens Who Suffer Dating Abuse - 952 Words

By Shari Keller Your teenage grandchild is explosive over trivial issues or the social butterfly has less friends. Many grandparents today find themselves with a single parent child moving back home, placing the burden of being both parent and grandparent on the Baby-Boomer. The grandparent notices changes in the teen due to daily contact. These changes should never be dismissed or ignored. The statistics on dating violence are staggering: †¢ Roughly 1.5 million high school boys and girls in the U.S. admit to being intentionally hit or physically harmed in the last year by someone they are romantically involved with. 33% of adolescents in America are victims to sexual, physical, verbal, or emotional dating abuse. (The NO MORE†¦show more content†¦(Fifth Pacific Companies, Inc. (Liz Claiborne, Inc.), Conducted by Teen Research Unlimited â€Å"Troubled Economy Linked to High Levels of Teen Dating Violence Abuse Survey https://www.breakthecycle.org/surveys. Dating violence takes place in person or electronically. Social media has increased the opportunity for the abuser to inflict verbal and emotional abuse on the teen where they should be safest, their own home. Recognizing changes, isolation from friends and family, emotional changes, spiraling from upbeat to sadness, constant communication by phone or text regarding the teen’s activities or whereabouts, sudden changes in appearance or quickly b ecoming defensive over the boy/girlfriend can be warning signs. Symptoms of depression, anxiety may manifest. The teen may suddenly start smoking, drinking, and experimenting with drugs. Antisocial behavior may be observed and thoughts of suicide can manifest through art, selective music playlist or in journaling. Not confiding in the parent may include but not limited to shame, embarrassment, fear of having to break up or fear of retaliation from the soul mate for telling someone. Teens experiencing infatuation find it hard to know whether it is jealousy or love that drives the other person. Sadly, many do notShow MoreRelatedTeenage Dating : A Dating Relationship1081 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage Dating Abuse In a dating relationship, teenagers may experience some form of abuse. This can involve physical, emotional, psychological, or sexual abuse and other dangerous behaviors. Dating abuse happens in both gay and straight relationships. Either a male or female can be the victim of dating abuse. Dating abuse is never the victim s fault. No one deserves to be a victim of dating abuse. Nothing you wear, do, or say gives another person the right to hurt you. People who commit dating abuseRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Domestic Violence1098 Words   |  5 Pagesphysical, or stalking by an intimate partner (Prevent Domestic Violence in Your Community, 2014). 85% of women are victims of domestic violence.1/3 of American women and  ¼ of women worldwide will experience domestic/dating violence in their lifetime. (11 Facts About Domestic And Dating Violence, 2014) Domestic violence is a pattern of coercive and assaultive behaviors that include physical, sexual, verbal, and psychological attacks and economic coercion that adults or adolescents use against theirRead MoreA Review of Three Articles on Domestic Violence Essay examples885 Words   |  4 Pagessilent, ugly side of dating and people do not like to talk about it. Due to the fact that domestic violence is becoming more common over the years warrants more and more research to help with the ongoing problem. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Why do men in the United States resort to domestic violence? Domestic violence is an intense or furious often-destructive action or force within the household. Domestic violence is measured by any physical or verbal abuse. This abuse could be used againstRead MoreEssay about date violence1678 Words   |  7 Pagesthoroughly studied hundreds of such cases, Sigmund Freud arrived to a conclusion, that many of the psychological problems of adults are triggered by some unpleasant events, that occurred during their childhood or youth. Such violent acts as rape, physical abuse, or verbal offences, when encountered by an adolescent, may irreparably damage his or her further life as an adult. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Even though contemporary psychologists disagree with Freud on many occasions and challenge assumptionsRead MoreEssay on struggle for independance1103 Words   |  5 Pagesare particularly vulnerable. A recent article in Ebony magazine recounts a young womans traumatic experience-a horrible memory she will carry for the rest of her life--the night she was date raped. She was victimized by a former boyfriend who wanted a last moment of their past relationship. They had recently broken up and although she was reluctant to see him again, he pleaded with her to go out one last time so they could end on good terms (The Truth 112). As he had always done inRead MoreTeenage Dating Violence And Prevention2041 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Nearly 1.5 million high school students across the country experience physical violence at the hands of a dating partner each year† (Duret). Teenage dating violence is on the rise. Due to recent advances in technology, abuse issues are more prevalent; technology allows room for students to lash out over text messaging and through social media. However, teen violence can be prevented. The government has established laws and campaigns to educate and protect victims. Teenagers go through many changesRead MoreADOLESCENT DEPRESSION1008 Words   |  5 Pagespresent an opportunity for personal growth and improvement. However, when sadness persists and impairs daily life, it may be an indication of a depressive disorder it comes to no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths in youths aged 15 to 19 than cardiovascular disease or cancer. Despite this increased suicide rate, depression in this age group is greatly underdiagnosed and leads to serious difficultiesRead MoreHarmful Relationships : Dating Abuse2017 Words   |  9 Pages Harmful Relationships: Dating Abuse Introduction I have fallen in love once, but it wasn’t your ideal love story. The guy I was in love with, seemed harmless when I first became involved with him. However, as the relationship grew, he began to abuse me: emotionally and physically. I was terrified, as he began to holler deleterious phrases and names at me, along with leaving bruises on my body. Who could I have turned to? What if he continues to hurt me, or even exceed the damage he’s already doneRead MoreThe Effects Of Dating Abuse On Young Adolecents Today1929 Words   |  8 Pagesto abuse me: emotionally and physically. I was terrified, as he began to holler hurtful phrases and names at me, along with leaving bruises on my body. Who could I have turned to? What if he continues to hurt me, or even exceed what damage he’s already done if I were to tell anyone? Empathy and compassion should be directed towards this issue because dating abuse is a continuous event that is still occuring to young adolecents today . One of the many problems in the world is that dating abuse is prominentRead MoreDomestic Violence in the United States1516 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence affects a large amount of relationships in the United States each year. As the times have changed, abuse has become less accepted as a normal occurrence, and society has begun working together to provide awareness towards violence in intimate partner relationships. â€Å"Problems of family violence are potentially the most destructive in our society† (Kurland 23). Domestic violence is a problem that begins in the home, and spreads to affect the world around it. Violence is present in

Teens Who Suffer Dating Abuse - 952 Words

By Shari Keller Your teenage grandchild is explosive over trivial issues or the social butterfly has less friends. Many grandparents today find themselves with a single parent child moving back home, placing the burden of being both parent and grandparent on the Baby-Boomer. The grandparent notices changes in the teen due to daily contact. These changes should never be dismissed or ignored. The statistics on dating violence are staggering: †¢ Roughly 1.5 million high school boys and girls in the U.S. admit to being intentionally hit or physically harmed in the last year by someone they are romantically involved with. 33% of adolescents in America are victims to sexual, physical, verbal, or emotional dating abuse. (The NO MORE†¦show more content†¦(Fifth Pacific Companies, Inc. (Liz Claiborne, Inc.), Conducted by Teen Research Unlimited â€Å"Troubled Economy Linked to High Levels of Teen Dating Violence Abuse Survey https://www.breakthecycle.org/surveys. Dating violence takes place in person or electronically. Social media has increased the opportunity for the abuser to inflict verbal and emotional abuse on the teen where they should be safest, their own home. Recognizing changes, isolation from friends and family, emotional changes, spiraling from upbeat to sadness, constant communication by phone or text regarding the teen’s activities or whereabouts, sudden changes in appearance or quickly b ecoming defensive over the boy/girlfriend can be warning signs. Symptoms of depression, anxiety may manifest. The teen may suddenly start smoking, drinking, and experimenting with drugs. Antisocial behavior may be observed and thoughts of suicide can manifest through art, selective music playlist or in journaling. Not confiding in the parent may include but not limited to shame, embarrassment, fear of having to break up or fear of retaliation from the soul mate for telling someone. Teens experiencing infatuation find it hard to know whether it is jealousy or love that drives the other person. Sadly, many do notShow MoreRelatedTeenage Dating : A Dating Relationship1081 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage Dating Abuse In a dating relationship, teenagers may experience some form of abuse. This can involve physical, emotional, psychological, or sexual abuse and other dangerous behaviors. Dating abuse happens in both gay and straight relationships. Either a male or female can be the victim of dating abuse. Dating abuse is never the victim s fault. No one deserves to be a victim of dating abuse. Nothing you wear, do, or say gives another person the right to hurt you. People who commit dating abuseRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Domestic Violence1098 Words   |  5 Pagesphysical, or stalking by an intimate partner (Prevent Domestic Violence in Your Community, 2014). 85% of women are victims of domestic violence.1/3 of American women and  ¼ of women worldwide will experience domestic/dating violence in their lifetime. (11 Facts About Domestic And Dating Violence, 2014) Domestic violence is a pattern of coercive and assaultive behaviors that include physical, sexual, verbal, and psychological attacks and economic coercion that adults or adolescents use against theirRead MoreA Review of Three Articles on Domestic Violence Essay examples885 Words   |  4 Pagessilent, ugly side of dating and people do not like to talk about it. Due to the fact that domestic violence is becoming more common over the years warrants more and more research to help with the ongoing problem. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Why do men in the United States resort to domestic violence? Domestic violence is an intense or furious often-destructive action or force within the household. Domestic violence is measured by any physical or verbal abuse. This abuse could be used againstRead MoreEssay about date violence1678 Words   |  7 Pagesthoroughly studied hundreds of such cases, Sigmund Freud arrived to a conclusion, that many of the psychological problems of adults are triggered by some unpleasant events, that occurred during their childhood or youth. Such violent acts as rape, physical abuse, or verbal offences, when encountered by an adolescent, may irreparably damage his or her further life as an adult. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Even though contemporary psychologists disagree with Freud on many occasions and challenge assumptionsRead MoreEssay on struggle for independance1103 Words   |  5 Pagesare particularly vulnerable. A recent article in Ebony magazine recounts a young womans traumatic experience-a horrible memory she will carry for the rest of her life--the night she was date raped. She was victimized by a former boyfriend who wanted a last moment of their past relationship. They had recently broken up and although she was reluctant to see him again, he pleaded with her to go out one last time so they could end on good terms (The Truth 112). As he had always done inRead MoreTeenage Dating Violence And Prevention2041 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Nearly 1.5 million high school students across the country experience physical violence at the hands of a dating partner each year† (Duret). Teenage dating violence is on the rise. Due to recent advances in technology, abuse issues are more prevalent; technology allows room for students to lash out over text messaging and through social media. However, teen violence can be prevented. The government has established laws and campaigns to educate and protect victims. Teenagers go through many changesRead MoreADOLESCENT DEPRESSION1008 Words   |  5 Pagespresent an opportunity for personal growth and improvement. However, when sadness persists and impairs daily life, it may be an indication of a depressive disorder it comes to no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths in youths aged 15 to 19 than cardiovascular disease or cancer. Despite this increased suicide rate, depression in this age group is greatly underdiagnosed and leads to serious difficultiesRead MoreHarmful Relationships : Dating Abuse2017 Words   |  9 Pages Harmful Relationships: Dating Abuse Introduction I have fallen in love once, but it wasn’t your ideal love story. The guy I was in love with, seemed harmless when I first became involved with him. However, as the relationship grew, he began to abuse me: emotionally and physically. I was terrified, as he began to holler deleterious phrases and names at me, along with leaving bruises on my body. Who could I have turned to? What if he continues to hurt me, or even exceed the damage he’s already doneRead MoreThe Effects Of Dating Abuse On Young Adolecents Today1929 Words   |  8 Pagesto abuse me: emotionally and physically. I was terrified, as he began to holler hurtful phrases and names at me, along with leaving bruises on my body. Who could I have turned to? What if he continues to hurt me, or even exceed what damage he’s already done if I were to tell anyone? Empathy and compassion should be directed towards this issue because dating abuse is a continuous event that is still occuring to young adolecents today . One of the many problems in the world is that dating abuse is prominentRead MoreDomestic Violence in the United States1516 Words   |  7 PagesDomestic violence affects a large amount of relationships in the United States each year. As the times have changed, abuse has become less accepted as a normal occurrence, and society has begun working together to provide awareness towards violence in intimate partner relationships. â€Å"Problems of family violence are potentially the most destructive in our society† (Kurland 23). Domestic violence is a problem that begins in the home, and spreads to affect the world around it. Violence is present in

Monday, December 16, 2019

Top Advice on Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade

Top Advice on Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade Don't pitch an investigative piece in case you don't understand how to get started reporting it. Before you pitch, be aware of what the publication has paid writers before. Professional writers are well trained and have lots of experience so can come up with a few of the greatest work. The instances that may be cited within this kind of essays don't really must be extremely rare and anything mundane can likewise be written on it. Keep in mind that a high degree of detailing is a feature of all superior narrative essay examples. Lastly, we've discussed the five kinds of notarization together with how, when, and the reason why they are finished on legal documents. There's two or three samples below that could serve as examples of narrative essays and the most frequent mistakes that may occur when you manage this form of assignment. The Downside Risk of Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade Each paragraph should discuss an exc eptional idea. Nonetheless, there are explicit and strict rules that one must follow. Make certain that you own a thesis statement and topic sentences for each and every paragraph. The kind of notarization used and the notary statement supplied for a specific document is dependent on how and on what it will be used for. Every experience affects an individual in some manner. Your selection for the structure always is dependent on the story you're likely to tell. Oh, and many people can't write 5,000 word features right from the gate. Additionally, there are those students whose stories incorporate every minute detail they can remember as they create a narrative that appears to continue forever with no true focus. Things You Should Know About Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade Your life story may also be thought to be a wonderful topic in writing your private essay. Body paragraphs reveal the key events explained in the essay. Every paragraph must cover 1 topic in making the circulation of the essay smooth. The resulting effects can be useful, bad, or a mix of both. Give a concise introduction of all of the men and women you write about including yourself. They may serve as basis whether to grant a person's application or not. Seriously, there are dozens and dozens of applicants and if you don't express your necessity your application will wind up lying with all the rest weak entries. Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade at a Glance There are struggles that could easily be eliminated when you're in the early phases of writing your personal narrative essay. An excellent essay should have essential points. The very last thing that you want to do in your own personal narrative essay is confuse your readers. A narrative essay, more than every other kind of essay, allows you to be creative as a writer. Understanding Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade Within the body section, you should give supporting arguments for each and every point that you earn. Assuming which you want to get hired by a fantastic company, usually you'll be requested to compose an expert goals essay to demonstrate that you're the most proper candidate to occupy the available position. Following that, give an overview of the points you discussed. Don't attach a complete draft, even when you already have one written. Great narrative essay writing is genuinely an art form, and it isn't a talent that nearly all of us have. Conclusion should clearly state your urge to study at a specific university. Writing a narrative essay is all about telling a story using your initial voice. Some individuals have the capacity of fantastic writing but find it problematic to work on confusing topics so it's far better to request assistance from a specialist. You enclose things that exist around you. So, you might come across mistakes which you've initially overlooked. Make the choice to find some help. There's a greater chance you will accomplish your a ims by writing them down. Keep in mind, a bright leader should always have a backup program. Review what you've been requested to address in your essay Sometimes educational institutions wish to learn more than just your career targets. Link education to your upcoming career Elaborate how your educational background will allow you to attain your professional objectives. How to Choose Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade It means that you ought to open your paper with a part of information geared toward attracting a reader's interest. The author should find because many similarities and differences as possible so he'll want to do a little bit of research. It is a brief kind of a narrative novel. That indicates you've got to give all of them the background information they will need to comprehend your private narrative. The War Against Narrative Essay Samples Third Grade Keep in mind that even though narrative essays seem an easy job, it remains an assignment that should be ready on time. Benefits of Online essay Writing Services Essay writing is a trying job for the majority of the students today. Your writing has to be brief and concise. High school essay writing is a frequent classroom activity and is also part of several normal examinations.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Data Analytics and Business Process Innovation †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Data Analytics and Business Process Innovation. Answer: Introduction The decision by 10 different chain of hotels to merge together and become a single unified operation to combat market competitiveness as well as low-costing issues has led to the creation of a unified portal that would help them not only reduce the competition but also help them increase their revenue through better pricing. The portal would help them achieve better pricing by controlling their room prices according to their own demands as well as reduce the overall competition. Travel sector and in particular the Hotel industry has come a long way and has seen some major transformations throughout. The collaboration of StayTogether is among the latest such example wherein the primary motive is to offer best-in-class services at every point segment while also ensuring that the business does not have to run dry and be always in front of a smoking gun. StayTogether would however need to do a lot of ground-breaking changes in their way of operating the business as well as ensuring that a competent alternative to popular hotel reservation system is developed that is both intuitive for the customer as well as interesting to use. This should ensure that the customers do not feel anything missing and end up traversing on to their competitors. The StayTogether hotel chain would launch a new loyalty program that covers all the hotels within the StayTogether brand and would allow customers to receive loyalty points for booking the rooms which can be redeemed later on and the program also covers a host of new benefits including free hotel pick up and drop, concierge services and upgrade to superior rooms without additional cost (Orlitzky, 2015). Any rooms booked through the StayTogether website and mobile app would include a free buffet breakfast and an addition of a guest at no extra charge. A legal contract with all proper due-diligence has already been created among the member hotels agreeing upon the condition that all hotels would be listed under the same Staytogether digital initiative. The terms and conditions related to profit sharing and expenditure sharing is already done. The proposed project would be completed within the budget that was allocated for it. The proposed project would be completed within the schedule. The resources that have been engaged in the execution of the project has all the required skills and talents to perform their duties and roles which have been allocated to them. IT and IS Information Technology and Information Systems are two different sides to the same coin and contrary to what many may believe are not the exact same thing. There are difference between them and the same has been enumerated below: Information System or IS is defined as a term which is mainly associated and focused with information quality together with the availability of information. There are many different operations performed under them and these includes management, storage and handling of information among others (El-Awad, 2017). Complete information management is bundled under IS and any related problems are considered as IS issues. Any information and gaps that might be present during communication as well as transfer of information would be included in IS issues. In contrast, the IT or Information Technology with respect to Information System is associated with the technical infrastructure and its management (Bruni, 2014). There are many technologies that is included in the case of information structure. In addition to this, there would be a constant phase of improvement as technological innovation that keeps on happening. Adjustability of the technologies with one another and also with the system is included in IT issues. IS issues - Impact The StayTogether operation would be associated with many different IS issues and such issues would have varying degree of consequences too. The website that would be created for StayTogether together with its database could have security issues associated with it and same has been listed below: There would be a lot of private information within the website of the hotel chain that would comprise of details of all customers profile, their duration of stay, their address, financial details among other things. If the data is compromise in an unfortunate attack or an insider leaks the information deliberately, then it would have a great impact on the sensitivity of the information. Information integrity would play an important role which would be impacted in the case due to integrity based attacks like alteration of all the messages which are exchanged (Chasserio, 2014). For a hotel reservation site it is important that the site should be up and running 24 x 7 x 365 days a year. This is because people from all around the globe and from all different timezones are going to access the website and if there is an attack that threatens the websites availability, then it poses a great risk altogether to the company. Performance could be impacted owing to inadequate or incorrect adherence to key standards. IT Issues - Impact StayTogether would be associated with several It issues. If the business faces any such issues, the reputation and brand image would be spoilt and that would directly hit the business of the hotels. Given that its a competitive market, the competitors would never fail to take advantage of this situation. The issues that could create troubles for StayTogether may have various level of consequences as listed below: Technical faults and failures in conjunction with equipment and tools are a common feature. There are multiple equipment and tools that could be used for StayTogether in terms of systems, networking tools and hardware. Any issues in these tools or misconfigurations thereof would create problems for business continuous services of StayTogether (Antunes, 2014) There are different entitles which are associated with chain of hotel with respect to external and internal systems. There are also various components and corresponding sub-components which are required to integrate together. This will help in maintaining the overall functioning of the system. Non-availability of server or any other application server may lead to stranding of users on the site. There will be zero conversion rate and business may experience huge losses. Strategies to Attract New Customers Enticing new users with offers and benefits such as discounts, deals and partner benefits. Some of these benefits could be made so that customers have to earn it. The chain of hotels can make use of cheap and yet highly effective marketing tools such as Social Media tools, Banner Advertisements, Google Adwords and SEO among others. The benefits and offerings for new customers aligned with an appropriate marketing campaign would allow them to create a buzz in a grand scale while making it yet cost-effective than man other methods of marketing. A survey of troubles faced by existing customers and a chance to hear them say what they would desire in their hotels would allow the company to tailor their Hotel service according to customers taste and demands which would be quite difficult for hotels that already have an established line of operations and are too rigid to accommodate the changes (Wamba, 2017). The company can also enhance their offering by ensuring that their services are not rigid and instead is quite flexible. This includes things such as limited hours of stay instead of full 1 day stay, accommodation of guests at no extra charge, ability to pay via mobile apps and wallets among others. The hotel chain can make use of loyalty member scheme. Under this scheme, the users will be imparted points on each stay. These points can be redeemed any time once they cross a certain limit. New Business Opportunities Since a large chain of Hotels are entering the market that has changed a lot in the last decade, they can analyze and tap several different opportunities that may be difficult for other companies. StayTogether would collaborate and partner with city touring services and ensure that a deep meaningful relationship is carved out such that people booking the services through the hotel have the best possible touring services that they can get. Collaboration with transporting aggregators such as Uber and Lyft among others would allow the business to provide a highly efficient method of transportation services without actually having to make any upfront investments. Incorporation of business intelligence and data analytics services at every part of the front-end business operation would ensure that customers behaviours are tracked and preferences are understood to provide better tailor made services for them. Frequent services are provided with special offers, deals, points and free upgrades so as to keep the past customers engaged and loyal to the brand. (Ferretti, 2016) Conclusion The mentioned hotel is a collaboration of 10 hotel chains. They have agreed with each other to perform together. In the past few years, there has been various changes happening in the field of travel and tourism industry. The hospitality industry is also experiencing the same ripples. As a result of which, it becomes necessary for any hotel to adapt o these changes and adapt itself in a way that it is able to meet the demands of the ever-rising customer number at every point of time. In view of this, it becomes evident that IT and IS issues associated with the hotels should be avoided. The hotel chain must keep a plan ready to mitigate any IT/IS related problems. One of the key steps which can be taken is to enhance the management with improved administration. The high-level management must ensure that feedbacks of customers and validations are conducted at regular period of time. This will avoid any issues in performance, availability and quality. In addition to these steps, actions must be taken to improvise the security and technical set up of the hotel chains. This will avoid any cyber-attack or threat. This shows that it becomes important and a necessity for StayTogether to have a good and supportive collaboration at the back-end to integrate all the systems and sub-systems of the hotel chain. It is necessary for StayTogether to have a collaborated back-end to integrate all of the systems and the components together as a single unit. References Antunes, A. (2014). MUVE IT: reduce the friction in business processes, 20(4), 571-597. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-07-2013-0093 Brocke, J. (2014). Ten principles of good business process management, 20(4), 530-548. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-06-2013-0074 Bruni, A. (2014). Entrepreneuring together: his and her stories. International Journal Of Entrepreneurial Behavior Research, 20(2), 108-127. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-12-2011-0187 Chasserio, S. (2014). When entrepreneurial identity meets multiple social identities: Interplays and identity work of women entrepreneurs, 20(2), 128-154. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2011-0157 El-Awad, Z. (2017). Entrepreneurial learning and innovation: The critical role of team-level learning for the evolution of innovation capabilities in technology-based ventures, 23(3), 381-405. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-06-2016-0177 Fengel, J. (2014). Semantic technologies for aligning heterogeneous business process models, 20(4), 549-570. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-07-2013-0085 Ferretti, M. (2016). Internet of Things and business processes redesign in seaports: The case of Hamburg, 22(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-05-2015-0079 Giudice, M. (2016). Discovering the Internet of Things (IoT) within the business process management: A literature review on technological revitalization, 22(2), 263-270. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-12-2015-0173 McBurney, P. (2015). The Knowledge Engineering Review. Retrieved from https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/core/journals/knowledge-engineering-review Orlitzky, M. (2015). The politics of corporate social responsibility or: why Milton Friedman has been right all along, 1(1), 5-29. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ASR-06-2015-0004 Popp, A. (2017). Enterprise Society. Retrieved from https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy.csu.edu.au/core/journals/enterprise-and-society Secundo, G. (2017). Entrepreneurial learning dynamics in knowledge-intensive enterprises, 23(3), 366-380. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-01-2017-0020 Wamba, S. (2017). Big data analytics and business process innovation. Business Process Management, 23(3). https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/BPMJ-02-2017-0046

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Therapeutic Recreation

Study Rationale The RT practice entails continued improvement of interventions including fitness programs to help improve care for developmentally and intellectually challenged people. This study draws from a research by Wilhite, Biren and Spencer (2012) that examines the impact of a fitness intervention on the disabled and their caregivers.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Therapeutic Recreation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This study will examine the experiences of disabled adults and caregivers involved in the RT care within clinical settings. In medical practice, patient experiences of an intervention are crucial; they help improve care delivery through patient-focused care and enhanced communication. Often, documentation in RT practice entails a record of the patient’s leisure profile and a quarterly description of the patient’s past experiences in the RT program. The quarterly descript ion has six basic components that guide recreational therapists in providing care and are entered in the patient’s chart: (1) the goal of the treatment/intervention; (2) the intervention plan; (3) the RT practitioner’s views on the patient’s leisure profile; (4) the resident’s views; (5) the patient progress; and (6) future directions regarding the plan of care. The outlined procedure fails to incorporate the findings of Wilhite et al., (2012) study and thus, may not portray an accurate picture of the patient’s actual experiences. Wilhite et al., (2012) establish that RT intervention participants derive such benefits as lower level of stress, improved muscle tone and decreased weight (p.257). Thus, for patients participating in a particular RT activity, their experiences should be incorporated in the intervention planning process. This will help improve the quality of RT care for the disabled. Further, although most recreational therapists particip ate in routine rounding as other professionals, their perceptions regarding RT activities and leisure opportunities in residential care will help align RT practice to medical models. This will enable the RT practitioners to give patient care that not only focuses on recreational leisure but is also patient centered. Purpose of the Study The proposed study aims to provide a framework for intervention planning for adult disabled residents. It will identify appropriate RT activities and leisure opportunities in a geriatric care setting (Shank Coyle, 2002). In this regard, this study has two objectives; first, to find out the perceptions and views of RT professionals about the current organization of RT activities; and second, to explore the participating patients’ experiences regarding RT benefits. It is hoped that the findings will help develop a framework that reflects the patients’ experiences and is consistent with medical models of patient care. The findings will al so enable RT practitioners to describe the leisure opportunities in professional terms and enhance their ability to provide holistic, patient-focused care through improved communication.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A statement of the problem In healthcare, recreational therapy, which in the context of a care facility is the patients’ plan of care, is essential. It helps improve clinical practice by incorporating the views of caregivers and their patients into the care plan. Medical care plans also function as legal documents in case of a lawsuit, and therefore, should be prepared in all clinical settings (Navar, 1991). Most care plans are based on measurable patient or nursing outcomes of a given clinical intervention. According to Shank and Coyle (2002), a â€Å"systematically organized and process-focused plan is an important basis for quality patient careâ⠂¬  (p. 132). However, patient experiences are often not incorporated most care plans. In RT practice, very few studies have examined the organization/planning of RT interventions. Navar (1991) states that, in clinical settings, patient-focused care is rooted in the RT concept. However, often, RT practitioners offer limited patient-focused services because the RT frameworks employed are largely borrowed from the nursing profession. In the recreational therapy context, the RT activities, when expressed in measurable terms, help practitioners achieve the goals of the intervention. Also, by examining the current TR practices, practitioners will be able to provide quality patient care. Literature Review Modern nursing practice is generally grounded on the concept of human becoming (Shank Coyle, 2002). The concept entails patient involvement in his or her care planning (Richeson, 2003). The same theory has been adapted in TR practice, whereby patients’ views and experiences info rm practice. Based on the human becoming philosophy RT practitioners can develop organized interventions that incorporate patients’ perceptions and experiences (Ross Ashton-Shaeffer, 2003). Most providers have developed patient-focused care (PFC) models to guide the practice. Spring (2007) writes that patient-focused care entails a system of â€Å"health that is defined by the individual and the goal in practice is enhancing quality of life as defined by the person rather than the health provider† (p. 617). In the TR context, the choice of PFC model affects both the organization of care delivery and perspectives within the RT field (Mikhail et al., 2005).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Therapeutic Recreation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Most providers aim to develop an effective and efficient RT practice simplified documentation in a manner that reflects patient needs by simplifying the documentation process in a manner that reflects patient needs (Mikhail et al., 2005). It also entails a shift in the caregivers’ beliefs and values to promote interaction as a basic tenet of PFC model. This helps to strengthen nurse-patient relationships in the care settings. It is important to note that, though the RT profession is largely patient-centered, evidence on how recreational therapy and leisure contribute to a more patient-focused care is limited (Whitman, Flynn Fritz, 2003). Nevertheless, research findings indicate that RT interventions reduce the level of stress, improve muscle tone, or decrease weight in patient participants (Wilhite et al., 2012, p. 257). Also, the practitioner-patient interactions during RT activities improve the practitioners’ understanding of the patients’ unique needs so that the care plan is organized to reflect the realities of the patients. Clinical planning is a critical element of RT practice; however, the quality and c onsistency of organization often vary from one care facility to another (Shank Coyle, 2002). Various previous studies focus on ways of improving the quality of RT interventions to achieve improved patient outcomes. A study by Townsend, Cox and Li (2010), which involved interviewing of nurses, found that internal factors such as nurses’ perceptions, nursing or medical terminology and unclear theories prevent nurses from using developing nursing care plans for each patient. Also, factors such as clinical charting requirements and organizational values also affect care planning (Carter, Van Andel Robb, 2003). Studies also show that extrinsic factors such as lack of time, redundancy in charting and noise disruptions affect documentation and organization of RT activities. Thus, RT activities the disabled should be organized to reflect the dynamics of the RT field. In addition, evidence-based practice in recreational therapy promotes the quality of services to patients (Donnelly, 2005). Richeson and McCullough (2002) state that relying on research evidence is essential in RT in three ways: (1) research evidence helps in the design, delivery and assessment of the RT program; (2) use of evidence promotes the achievement of desired patient outcomes; and (3) evidence ensures that the care services are quality and up-to-date. Also, evidence can help facilitate accreditation and accountability in the RT field (Buettner Fitzsimmons, 2007). Besides evidence, practitioners should consider the client needs, health outcomes and the recreation activities, when developing an intervention program.Advertising Looking for assessment on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, it is imperative that RT professionals have relevant skills to help them to select interventions that will result in high patient outcomes (Kinney et al., 2004). Kinney et al., further state that the choice of the physical activities is essential in achieving positive treatment outcomes for a given RT program. Positive client outcomes indicate that the quality of service offered is high. Stumbo (2003) writes that positive patient outcomes are indications of the progress of the client, either mentally or physically, in the course of treatment. To achieve this, measurable outcomes must be identified, documented and disseminated to other health care professionals. RT professionals treat a number of health problems such as neurological impairment, orthopedic problems and psychiatric illnesses. Thus, to enhance treatment efficacy, the choice of the right intervention is important. Though there are a number of interventions used by RT professionals, the type of illness determin es the type of RT intervention to be used. Shank and Coyle (2002) write that RT practitioners can use different interventions for physically handicapped clients. Examples of health interventions in the RT field include; physical activity, self-expression, creative expression, social interaction and educational activities (Shank Coyle, 2002). Mind activities include meditation, aromatherapy, yoga, sensory stimulation and humor. Other RT interventions for the physically disabled involve physical activities such as exercises, swimming and exercise (Cameron et al., 2005). On the other hand, creative interventions include activities such as music, visual arts, dancing and storytelling. Self-expression interventions include reminiscence, spiritual therapy and adventure. A study conducted by Kinney, Kinney, and Witman, which involved a survey of 276 RT practitioners nationally established that the most common forms of interventions used by the respondents within the RT field include exerc ise, music, games, arts and activities of daily living (ADLs). The practitioners employed a number of facilitation approaches including leisure counseling, stress management, group therapy and reminiscence (Kinney et al., 2004). This implies that it is through a combination of RT approaches and activities that the health outcomes of physically handicapped residents can be improved. Hypothesis This study hypothesizes that a multifaceted RT intervention focusing on physical activities and leisure has more benefits to the disabled residents than a single approach. Findings from previous studies indicate that the participants derive such benefits as lower level of stress, improved muscle tone, or decreased weight (Wilhite et al., 2012, p. 257). More importantly, the participants learn to interact with people who might not be closely familiar to them (Wilhite et al., 2012, p. 260). Thus, a multifaceted, patient-focused intervention has the potential of significantly improving the clients ’ health outcomes. Research Questions The analysis of various studies reveals that the organization of RT care or activities should involve various activities. RT care planning frameworks should be evidence-based and must provide for opportunities for leisure (Richeson McCullough, 2002). To meet the study’s objectives, this study will involve the following research questions: How should RT professionals organize recreation activities for the disabled residents, while providing opportunities for leisure? How do the RT practitioners perceive recreation activities in residential care settings? Do recreational therapy activities achieve higher patient outcomes than standard practice? Research Methodology This study will use an action research approach to explore the patients’ experiences and RT practitioners’ perceptions regarding the RT activities and leisure opportunities for the disabled. The action research technique facilitates knowledge development a s it allows the researcher to cooperate with the participants in the course of the research (Domholdt, 2005). Action research is used in studies involving human subjects and in real-life situations. It is cyclical and involves observation, brainstorming and self-reflection. To determine the physical activities and leisure opportunities appropriate for the disabled residents, it is important that the participants and the RT practitioners are involved (Navar, 1991). In this study, the experiences of the patient and the perceptions of the practitioners will be used to develop a care plan for the disabled. Thus, through this approach, the research will identify new activities and frameworks of health care delivery for disabled residents in a Geriatric Hospital. A total of 100 participants will be randomly selected from this residential facility. The sample participants will include patients and registered RT practitioners (certified RT practitioners). Data Collection In the proposed stu dy, the main instruments that will be used in data collection will be questionnaires. The questionnaires will aim to identify the perceptions and attitudes of the participants in the RT practice (Domholdt, 2005). Email notifications will be randomly sent to potential participants. Individuals will be included in the sample upon sending a confirmation email. The study will use two sets of questionnaires: (1) participant survey questionnaires; and (2) practitioner survey questionnaires. The core questions in the practitioner survey questionnaires will include: In your view, which RT activities improve the patient outcomes for the disabled? What leisure opportunities are available for the disabled in the care facility? Which set of activities (physical, spiritual and personality/self-esteem) improve the health outcomes of the participants? Does a multifaceted approach help achieve higher treatment outcomes than a single strategy? What advantages does intervention planning for disabled patients have over standard care? On the other hand, the main questions in the patient questionnaire will include: Do the physical activities with RT help improve your health? (Does not help, slightly, to some extent, very helpful) What are your experiences regarding the RT intervention in this facility? (Less helpful, helpful, very helpful) How can you rate the RT intervention services in this facility? (Very poor, poor, good, very good) How can you rate the effectiveness of the intervention? (Not effective, moderately effective, effective and very effective) This study will use the random sampling technique (Domholdt, 2005). Email notification will be sent to potential participants. Only disabled residents in the Geriatric Hospital will participate in this research. The participants, selected through the inclusion criteria mentioned above, will undergo a multifaceted intervention program conducted by certified RT professionals for a period of one month. Their views and the per ceptions of the practitioners about the intervention will be collected using structured questionnaires. Data analysis will involve a qualitative approach. The participants’ responses will be grouped into common themes (Domholdt, 2005). Sub-themes will be drawn from the major themes to further explain the client’s experiences of the RT intervention. The researcher will further analyze the sub-themes to identify the concerns and pressures related to RT practice in geriatric/special care settings. Techniques for Recording and Reporting the Findings The themes identified from the analysis of the participants’ responses will be compared with the patient-focused care (PFC) framework and the researcher’s notes. The RT activities identified will be recorded in the charts. This will guide future intervention planning for the disabled in long-term care facilities. Also, the themes identified from the patients’ responses will be used to develop a patient-focu sed, evidence-based care model that is specific to the organization (Donnelly, 2005). The new RT model will be published in recreational therapy and medical journals. Suggestions for the Future The proposed research will only focus on the residents’ experiences regarding a multi-faceted RT intervention and the RT practitioners’ perceptions about the intervention. A framework for organizing or planning recreational activities and leisure will be developed from the findings of the study. Future studies should focus on evaluation techniques for the new framework. Peer review of the framework will enable the researchers to assess the quality of the research. As Domholdt (2005) suggests, the participants should be involved in the evaluation of the new framework to ensure that the model reflects the actual experiences of the participants. This approach will also increase the RT practitioners’ ability to offer patient-focused care within the Geriatric Hospital setting. Incorporating the views and experiences of the disabled residents is a core element of the patient-focused care that guides recreational therapy practice in clinical care settings. References Buettner, L., Fitzsimmons, S. (2007). Introduction to evidence based recreation therapy. Annual in Therapeutic Recreation, 15(9), 12-19. Cameron, K., Ballantyne, S., Msot, A., Msot, M., Msot, T., Ludwig, F. (2005). Utilization of evidence-based practice of registered occupational therapists.  Occupational Therapy International, 12(3), 123-136. Carter, M.J, Van Andel, G.E., Robb, G.M (2003). Therapeutic Recreation –A practical  Approach. Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, Inc. Domholdt, E. (2005). Rehabilitation Research-Principles and Applications. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier Saunders. Donnelly, W.J. (2005) Patient-centered medical care requires a patient-centered medical record. Academic medicine, 80(1), 33-38. Kinney, J.S., Kinney, T. Witman, J. (2004). Therapeutic recreation m odalities and facilitation techniques: A national study. Annual in Therapeutic Recreation, 13(2), 59-79 Mikhail, C.,Korner-Bitensky, N., Rossignol, M., Dumas, J. (2005). Physical Therapists’ Use of Interventions with High Evidence of Effectiveness in the Management of a Hypothetical Typical Patient With Acute Low Back Pain.  Physical Therapy, 85(11), 1151-1167 Navar, N. (1991). Advancing Therapeutic Recreation Through Quality  Assurance: A Perspective on the Changing Nature of Quality in Therapeutic Recreation. State College, PA: Ventura Publishing, Inc Parker, M.J. (2000). Evidence based case report: Managing an elderly patient with a fractured femur. British Medical Journal, 320(9), 102-103. Richeson, N. (2003). Effects of animal-assisted therapy on agitated behaviors and social interactions of older adults with dementia: an evidence-based therapeutic recreation intervention. American Journal of Recreation Therapy, 2(4), 9-16. Richeson, N.E., McCullough, W.T. (2002). An evidence-based animal-assisted therapy protocol and flow sheet for the geriatric recreation therapy practice.  American Journal of Recreation Therapy, 15(4), 241-251. Ross, J.E., Ashton-Shaeffer, M. (2003). Selecting and Designing Intervention  Programs for Outcomes. State College, PA.: Ventura Publishing, Inc. Shank, J., Coyle, C. (2002) Therapeutic recreation in health promotion and  rehabilitation. State College, PA: Venture Publishing. Spring, B. (2007). Evidence-based practice in clinical psychology: What it is, why it matters; what you need to know. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(7), 611-631. Stumbo, N.J. (2003). The Importance of Evidence-Based Practice in Therapeutic Recreation. State College, PA: Ventura Publishing, Inc. Townsend, A., Cox, S., Li, L. (2010). Qualitative Research Ethics: Enhancing Evidence-Based Practice in Physical Therapy. Physical Therapy, 90(4), 615-628 Whitman, J.M., Flynn, T.W., Fritz J.M. (2003). Nonsurgical management of patients wi th lumbar spinal stenosis: a literature review and a case series of three patients managed with physical therapy. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Clinics of North America 14(3), 77-101. Wilhite, B., Biren, G., Spencer, L. (2012). Fitness intervention for adults with developmental disabilities and their caregivers. Therapeutic Recreation Journal, 46(4), 245-267. This assessment on Therapeutic Recreation was written and submitted by user Lesly F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Therapeutic Recreation Introduction The prader-Willi syndrome results from the deletion or lack of expression of seven of the genes found on chromosome 15. It is as a result of disruptions in the paternal chromosome 15. Disruptions in similar regions of the maternal chromosome result in the Angelman Syndrome (Eiholzer, 2005).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Therapeutic Recreation – Prader-Willi Syndrome specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More People affected by the syndrome and its prevalence The syndrome’s incidence falls between 1out of 10,000 and 1 out of 25000 births that are live. It affects young children, adolescents and even adults. In some cases, it may affect fetuses developing in their mother’s wombs. Children suffering from the syndrome exhibit lethargy, retarded growth and coordination difficulties. They also sleep a lot and often experience difficulties during feeding. Adolescents may become obese and show slowness in development. Adults suffering from the syndrome also exhibit obesity and have a high tendency of suffering from diabetes mellitus (Whittington, Holland, 2004). Relationship to other medical disorders The chromosomal disruptions affect the hypothalamus’s function of regulating appetite. The patients therefore have an extreme appetite that is insatiable and the result is obesity. Raised ghrelin levels are also found in the patients. The elevated ghrelin levels have a direct relationship with the obesity and appetite. Diabetes mellitus is common in the patients. The patients also suffer from anxiety and psychiatric disorders. In some cases, patients get depression, paranoia and hallucinations which mostly result in hospitalization. A major characteristic of the syndrome is hypogonadism. Males have testes that are undescended. The situation may be self rectifying. If this does not happen, replacement of testosterone or surgery may be applied. Females have an adrenarc he that is premature and benign. The treatment used for this condition is the replacement of hormones. Patients of the syndrome exhibit a deficiency in growth hormones and are therefore short in stature (Whittington, Holland, 2004). Historical information and current research conducted Heinrich Willi, Guido Fanconi, Alexis Labhart, Andrea Prader and Andrew Zielger were the first people to explain the Prader -Willi Syndrome. This was done in the year 1956. It has been found that over 400, 000 people worldwide have the syndrome and this is a significantly large number.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Research has been extremely useful in the diagnosis of the syndrome. This is done by carrying out tests of a genetic nature on the patients. Research has aided in the prevention of erroneous diagnosis because the symptoms of the Prader – Willi syndrome closely resemble those of Down syndrome. Although there is no known cure for the Prader Willi syndrome, various treatments are being used to deal with the symptoms exhibited by patients of the syndrome. These include therapies for improved speech and muscular tone in infants, injection of growth hormones to support growth and reduce the rate at which the patients gain weight. Research has also shown that machines can be used for proper passage of air in the respiratory tracts of extremely obese patients when they sleep (Eiholzer, 2005). Significance of the syndrome in the recreation and leisure field There are specific programs that have been implemented to ensure that patients suffering from the syndrome are well accommodated in the recreation and leisure field. These programs ensure the safety of patients. They also ensure that the patients are able to live a full life without feeling discriminated against. Such programs create forums for parents to voice their concerns during meetings. Families are ab le to share what they are going through and support each other by encouraging talk and sharing ideas on how to improve the life and health of patients. Where patients have retarded coordination, therapists are availed to assist. These facilities are able to exhibit professionalism as a result of proper management and leadership. The facilities are important as they ensure that the society lives in harmony without discrimination, regardless of the conditions that the various people are suffering from (Whittington, Holland, 2004). Conclusion There is a significant number of people suffering from the Prader – Willi syndrome and it is therefore necessary to ensure that their lives are protected. This is achieved by taking them for treatment and helping them to live as normally as they can (Eiholzer, 2005). References Eiholzer, U. (2005). Prader-willi syndrome: Coping with the disease – Living with those involved. Switzerland, S. Karger AG.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Therapeutic Recreation – Prader-Willi Syndrome specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Whittington, J., Holland, T. (2004). Prada –willi syndrome: Development and manifestations. New York, Cambridge University Press. This report on Therapeutic Recreation – Prader-Willi Syndrome was written and submitted by user Makhi Steele to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.